How long does it take to learn Chinese (汉语)?
Well, since all 3 year olds in China speak Chinese, it must take about 3 years… or so the joke goes.
汉语口语第一课 您贵姓?
安妮:请问,这是留学生办公室吗?
刘老师: 是。请进!有什么事?
安妮:老师,我想问问,我的学生证办好了没有?
刘老师:你叫什么名字?
安妮:安妮。
刘老师:你就是安妮?你的学生证还没办好,你明天再来取吧。
安妮:好的。老师,您贵姓?
刘老师;我姓刘。
安妮:刘老师明天见!
王平: 杰夫,安妮,来,认识一下,这是方雪青。
杰夫: 方雪青,你好!我叫杰夫。
安妮: 我叫安妮,认识你很高兴。
方雪青: 你们好,认识你们,我也很高兴。你们是新来的留学生吧?
安妮: 是啊。你是哪个系的?
方雪青: 我是法律系国际法专业的,今年一年级。
杰夫: (小声对王平)是女朋友吧?
王平: (小声对杰夫)哪里,女的朋友。
方雪青: 你们说什么?
王平和杰夫: 没说什么。
学如逆水行舟,不进则退。
– Learning is like rowing upstream.
方雪青: 安妮,你是第一次来中国吗?
安妮: 是第二次。 两年以前,我来北京旅行过。
方雪青: 来中国以前,你学了多长时间汉语?
安妮; 半年。
HSK 4 Vocabulary – Simplified
Hanzi (Simplified) | Pinyin | English |
---|---|---|
哀悼 | āidào | mourn |
哀求 | āiqiú | beseech; implore |
艾滋病 | àizībìng | AIDS |
爱戴 | àidài | love and esteem |
爱面子 | ài miànzi | be sensitive about one’s reputation |
爱惜 | àixī | cherish |
碍事 | ài shì | be in the way |
安宁 | ānníng | peaceful; calm |
安稳 | ānwěn | smooth and steady |
安祥 | ānxiáng | serene; composed |
安置 | ānzhì | put; arrange for |
按劳分配 | àn láo fēnpèi | distribution according to work |
暗淡 | àndàn | dim; faint |
暗杀 | ànshā | assassinate |
暗示 | ànshì | suggest |
暗中 | ànzhōng | in secret |
案 | àn | case |
案件 | ànjiàn | law case; case |
案情 | ànqíng | case; details of case |
昂贵 | ángguì | expensive |
昂扬 | ángyáng | high-spirited |
凹 | āo | concave |
袄 | ǎo | coat |
所有制 | suǒyǒuzhì | system of ownership |
他人 | tārén | others |
台风 | táifēng | typhoon |
台阶 | táijiē | step; sidestep |
泰然 | tàirán | imperturbable |
太空 | tàikōng | outer space |
太平 | tàipíng | peaceful |
太阳能 | tàiyángnéng | solar energy |
贪 | tān | corrupt |
贪污 | tānwū | defalcate |
瘫痪 | tānhuàn | paralysis |
痰 | tán | sputum; phlegm |
坛 | tán | (壇) platform; forum; (罈) jug |
潭 | tán | deep pool |
谈天 | tán tiān | chat |
坦白 | tǎnbái | confess; frank |
探测 | tàncè | detect; explore |
探亲 | tàn qīn | go home to visit one’s family |
探讨 | tàntǎo | discuss; probe into |
探头探脑 | tàn tóu tàn nǎo | pop one’s head in and look about |
探望 | tànwàng | visit |
叹 | tàn | sigh |
炭 | tàn | charcoal |
塘 | táng | pool |
糖果 | tángguǒ | candy |
滔滔不绝 | tāotāo bù jué | dash along; give it mouth |
桃花 | táohuā | peach blossom |
逃荒 | táo huāng | flee from famine |
逃跑 | táopǎo | run away; flee |
逃走 | táozǒu | escape; flee |
淘气 | táoqì | naughty |
淘汰 | táotài | be sifted out |
陶瓷 | táocí | ceramic |
讨 | tǎo | ask for |
讨价还价 | tǎo jià huán jià | bargain |
特产 | tèchǎn | special local product |
特地 | tèdì | specially |
特定 | tèdìng | specific; given |
特区 | tèqū | special zone |
特权 | tèquán | privilege |
特色 | tèsè | characteristic |
特性 | tèxìng | characteristic |
特意 | tèyì | specially |
藤 | tēng | vine |
腾 | téng | gallop; jump clear out |
疼痛 | téngtòng | achy |
提案 | tí’àn | draft resolution; overture; proposal |
提拔 | tíbá | elevate |
提交 | tíjiāo | put in; refer |
提炼 | tíliàn | abstract; refine |
提名 | tí míng | nominate; name |
提取 | tíqǔ | distill; pick-up |
提升 | tíshēng | upgrade; exalt |
提示 | tíshì | prompt; clue on |
提要 | tíyào | abstract |
提早 | tízǎo | ahead of schedule |
题材 | tícái | theme; subject |
体 | tǐ | body; style |
体谅 | tǐliàng | understand; allow for |
体贴 | tǐtiē | show consideration for |
体验 | tǐyàn | experience; taste |
体质 | tǐzhì | system |
体制 | tǐzhì | physique; constitution |
体重 | tǐzhòng | weight; avoirdupois |
剃 | tì | razor; shave |
替代 | tìdài | substitute; instead of |
替换 | tìhuàn | substitute; replace |
天长地久 | tiān cháng dì jiǔ | everlasting |
天地 | tiāndì | heaven and earth |
天色 | tiānsè | time; color of sky |
天生 | tiānshēng | inherent |
天堂 | tiāntáng | heaven |
天线 | tiānxiàn | antenna |
填补 | tiánbǔ | padded; fill up |
填写 | tiánxiě | fill in |
田间 | tiánjiān | farms; field |
田径 | tiánjìng | track and field |
条款 | tiáokuǎn | item |
条理 | tiáolǐ | consecution |
条文 | tiáowén | item |
条子 | tiáozi | a brief in formal note |
调和 | tiáohé | attempter |
调剂 | tiáojì | relief; temper |
调解 | tiáojiě | intercede |
挑 | tiǎo | choose; pick |
挑拨 | tiǎobō | provoke |
挑衅 | tiǎoxìn | defy; defiance |
挑战 | tiǎo zhàn | challenge |
跳高 | tiàogāo | high jump |
跳跃 | tiàoyuè | jump; hop; skip |
跳远 | tiàoyuǎn | long jump |
铁道 | tiědào | railway |
铁饭碗 | tiě fànwǎn | iron bowl; a secure job |
听话 | tīng huà | persuasible; docile |
听取 | tīngqǔ | hear |
听众 | tīngzhòng | audience; listener |
停泊 | tíngbó | berth tie up; anchor |
停顿 | tíngdùn | pause; halt |
停滞 | tíngzhì | stagnate |
挺拔 | tǐngbá | tall and straight |
挺立 | tǐnglì | stand firm |
艇 | tǐng | a light boat |
通报 | tōngbào | circular; circulate a notice |
通道 | tōngdào | alleyway; channels |
通风 | tōng fēng | ventilate; tip-off |
通告 | tōnggào | announce; notify |
通航 | tōngháng | be open to navigation or air traffic |
通红 | tōnghóng | aglow |
通货膨胀 | tōnghuò péngzhàng | inflation |
通商 | tōng shāng | have trade relation |
通俗 | tōngsú | popular |
通行 | tōngxíng | traffic; pass |
通讯社 | tōngxùnshè | news agency |
通用 | tōngyòng | in common use |
同步 | tóngbù | synchro- |
同等 | tóngděng | same; equal |
同行 | tóngháng | a person of the same occupation |
同类 | tónglèi | congener |
同年 | tóngnián | the same year |
同期 | tóngqī | the same term |
同事 | tóngshì | colleague |
同一 | tóngyī | identical |
童年 | tóngnián | childhood |
捅 | tǒng | poke; stab |
统筹 | tǒngchóu | plan as a whole |
统战 | tǒngzhàn | united front |
痛恨 | tònghèn | abhor; abominate |
偷窃 | tōuqiè | steal |
偷税 | tōu shuì | evade taxes; tax dodging |
投标 | tóu biāo | bid for |
投产 | tóuchǎn | put into production |
投放 | tóufàng | put in; throw in |
投机倒把 | tóujī dǎobǎ | engage in speculation and profiteering |
投票 | tóu piào | vote; poll |
投掷 | tóuzhì | throw; toss |
投资 | tóu zī | invest |
头子 | tóuzi | chief; head |
透彻 | tòuchè | lucid; intensive |
透明度 | tòumíngdù | openness; transparency; diaphaneity |
秃 | tū | bald |
凸 | tū | protruding |
图案 | tú’àn | design; pattern |
图片 | túbiǎo | chart; diagram |
图表 | túpiàn | picture |
图象 | túxiàng | image; picture |
图形 | túxíng | figure; graph |
图纸 | túzhǐ | blueprint |
屠杀 | túshā | slaughter |
团聚 | tuánjù | reunite |
团圆 | tuányuán | reunion |
推测 | tuīcè | speculate; guess; presume |
推来推去 | tuī lái tuī qù | push; decline |
推理 | tuīlǐ | inference; reasoning |
推论 | tuīlùn | deduce |
推算 | tuīsuàn | calculate |
推销 | tuīxiāo | promote sales |
推行 | tuīxíng | push |
推选 | tuīxuǎn | elect; choose |
退出 | tuìchū | exit; quit |
退还 | tuìhuán | send back; hand back |
屯 | tún | collect; village |
拖延 | tuōyán | delay; put off |
脱落 | tuōluò | break off; shed |
椭圆 | tuǒyuán | ellipse |
妥 | tuǒ | ready; proper |
妥善 | tuǒshàn | proper; appropriate |
妥协 | tuǒxié | compromise |
唾沫 | tuòmo | saliva; spittle |
挖掘 | wājué | dig; excavate |
瓦解 | wǎjiě | collapse; disorganize |
外表 | wàibiǎo | appearance |
外宾 | wàibīn | foreign guest |
外出 | wàichū | outgoing; stay out |
外电 | wàidiàn | dispatches from foreign agency |
外观 | wàiguān | aspect; face |
外行 | wàiháng | laity; nonprofessional |
外汇 | wàihuì | foreign exchange |
外力 | wàilì | outside force |
外流 | wàiliú | drain; outflow |
外婆 | wàipó | (mother’s mother) grandmother |
外事 | wàishì | foreign affairs |
外向型 | wàixiàngxíng | extroversion |
外形 | wàixíng | figure; shape |
外资 | wàizī | foreign capital |
豌豆 | wāndòu | pea |
湾 | wān | bay; gulf |
玩具 | wánjù | toy |
玩弄 | wánnòng | flirt |
完毕 | wánbì | complete; finish |
完蛋 | wán dàn | be finished |
晚餐 | wǎncān | supper |
晚年 | wǎnnián | old age; remaining years |
惋惜 | wǎnxī | regret |
万水千山 | wàn shuǐ qiān shān | the trials of a long journey |
汪洋 | wāngyáng | (of a body of water) vast; boundless |
王 | wáng | king |
王国 | wángguó | kingdom |
亡 | wáng | die |
往常 | wǎngcháng | as one used to do |
往返 | wǎngfǎn | to and from; out and home |
往后 | wǎnghòu | in the future |
往年 | wǎngnián | in former years |
往日 | wǎngrì | in former days |
往事 | wǎngshì | the past |
望远镜 | wàngyuǎnjìng | telescope |
忘却 | wàngquè | forget; disremember |
妄图 | wàngtú | vainly attempt |
妄想 | wàngxiǎng | mirage; deliria |
威风 | wēifēng | power and prestige |
威力 | wēilì | might; power |
威望 | wēiwàng | prestige |
威信 | wēixìn | authority |
微不足道 | wēi bù zú dào | not worth mentioning; inconsiderable |
微观 | wēiguān | microcosmic |
危急 | wēijí | critical; impending |
违法 | wéi fǎ | break the law |
违犯 | wéifàn | break; disobey |
桅杆 | wéigān | mast |
围攻 | wéigōng | lay siege to |
围棋 | wéiqí | the game of go |
唯物论 | wéiwùlùn | materialism |
唯物主义 | wéiwù zhǔyì | materialism |
唯心论 | wéixīnlùn | idealism |
唯心主义 | wéixīn zhǔyì | idealism |
唯独 | wéidú | alone; only |
唯一 | wéiyī | only |
为期 | wéiqī | (to be completed) by a definite date |
维修 | wéixiū | mend; repair |
伪造 | wěizào | forge |
尾 | wěi | tail |
为何 | wèi hé | why |
未免 | wèimiǎn | rather; a bit too |
畏 | wèi | fear |
畏惧 | wèijù | fear; dread |
温度计 | wēndùjì | thermometer |
温柔 | wēnróu | soft; mild; gentle |
瘟疫 | wēnyì | pestilence |
文 | wén | writing; character |
文盲 | wénmáng | illiterate |
文凭 | wénpíng | diploma |
文人 | wénrén | literati; bookman |
文献 | wénxiàn | literature; document |
文雅 | wényǎ | elegant |
文言 | wényán | classical Chinese |
稳当 | wěndang | sure; steady |
稳妥 | wěntuǒ | reliable; safe |
问答 | wèndá | interlocution |
问世 | wènshì | spacious; commodious |
窝 | wō | cote; nest |
窝囊 | wōnang | hopeless stupid |
卧室 | wòshì | bedroom |
乌鸦 | wūyā | crow |
乌云 | wūyún | dark clouds |
污蔑 | wūmiè | smear |
巫婆 | wūpó | witch |
诬陷 | wūxiàn | frame a case against |
呜咽 | wūyè | sob |
无偿 | wúcháng | volunteer |
无耻 | wúchǐ | cheeky |
无从 | wúcóng | have no way |
无非 | wúfēi | nothing but; no more than |
无话可说 | wú huà kě shuō | have nothing to say |
无可奉告 | wú kě fèng gào | no comment |
无理 | wúlǐ | out of reason |
无聊 | wúliáo | bored; tiresome |
无能为力 | wú néng wéi lì | incapable of action; powerless |
无情无意 | wú qíng wú yì | merciless; ruthless |
无穷 | wúqióng | boundless; endless |
无所作为 | wú suǒ zuò wéi | attempt and accomplish nothing |
无微不至 | wú wēi bù zhì | meticulously; in every possible way |
无效 | wúxiào | no effective |
无意 | wúyì | have no intention |
无知 | wúzhī | ignorant |
梧桐 | wútóng | phoenix tree |
武力 | wǔlì | force |
伍 | wǔ | five |
舞 | wǔ | dance |
舞厅 | wǔtīng | ballroom |
物 | wù | thing |
物力 | wùlì | material resources |
勿 | wù | not |
务必 | wùbì | must; be sure to |
悟 | wù | realize |
误差 | wùchā | error |
误解 | wùjiě | misunderstand |
吸毒 | xī dú | drug abuse |
膝盖 | xīgài | knee |
熄 | xī | extinguish; put out |
熄灭 | xīmiè | crush out; go out |
溪 | xī | brook |
席 | xí | mat; feast; seat |
席位 | xíwèi | seat |
习俗 | xísú | habitude |
习题 | xítí | exercise |
喜 | xǐ | be fond of |
喜鹊 | xǐquè | magpie |
喜事 | xǐshì | happy events; wedding |
喜讯 | xǐxùn | good news |
洗涤 | xǐdí | wash |
系列 | xìliè | series |
细节 | xìjié | detail; specific |
细小 | xìxiǎo | tiny; scrappy |
峡 | xiá | gorge |
狭隘 | xiá’ài | narrow |
狭窄 | xiázhǎi | narrow |
霞 | xiá | rosy clouds |
下达 | xiàdá | make know to lower levels |
下放 | xiàfàng | transfer a lower position |
下级 | xiàjí | subordinate |
下令 | xià lìng | order; give order |
下落 | xiàluò | whereabouts |
下台 | xià tái | out of power |
下乡 | xià xiāng | go to the countryside |
掀起 | xiānqǐ | lift (a cover) |
先锋 | xiānfēng | pioneer |
先前 | xiānqián | anteriority |
先行 | xiānxíng | antecedent |
仙女 | xiānnǚ | fairy |
鲜红 | xiānhóng | cardinal red |
弦 | xián | chord |
嫌疑 | xiányí | suspicion |
贤惠 | xiánhuì | virtuous |
衔 | xián | hold in mouth |
衔接 | xiánjiē | link up; join |
显 | xiǎn | show; display |
显而易见 | xiǎn ér yì jiàn | obviously; stick out a mile |
显微镜 | xiǎn wēi jìng | microscope |
现场 | xiànchǎng | locale |
现金 | xiànjīn | cash |
现钱 | xiànqián | ready money |
现行 | xiànxíng | current; in effect |
现状 | xiànzhuàng | status quo; |
献身 | xiàn shēn | devotion; dedicate to |
县长 | xiànzhǎng | the head of a county |
陷儿 | xiàn’er | stuffing |
陷害 | xiànhài | frame up |
陷入 | xiànrù | plunge; run into |
限 | xiàn | limit |
限度 | xiàndù | limit; bound |
限期 | xiànqī | time limit |
限于 | xiànyú | limit to |
线索 | xiànsuǒ | clue; key |
相比 | xiāngbǐ | compare |
相差 | xiāngchà | differ |
相等 | xiāngděng | be equal to |
相符 | xiāngfú | tally with; conform to |
相关 | xiāngguān | correlate |
相继 | xiāngjì | one after the other |
相交 | xiāngjiāo | intersect |
相识 | xiāngshí | be acquainted with each other |
相通 | xiāngtōng | communicate with each other |
相应 | xiāngyìng | homologous; relevant |
镶 | xiāng | inlay |
香味 | xiāngwèi | fragrance |
乡亲 | xiāngqīn | villager; local people |
想方设法 | xiǎng fāng shè fǎ | do everything possible; try every means |
响声 | xiǎngshēng | noise; sound |
享福 | xiǎng fú | enjoy a happy life |
享乐 | xiǎnglè | enjoy; feast |
享有 | xiǎngyǒu | have; own |
项链 | xiàngliàn | necklace |
橡胶 | xiàngjiāo | rubber |
橡皮 | xiàngpí | eraser |
向往 | xiàngwǎng | yearn |
象棋 | xiàngqí | chess |
象样 | xiàng yàng | up to the mark; presentable |
销 | xiāo | sell; cancel |
销毁 | xiāohuǐ | destroy by melting or burning |
销路 | xiāolù | market |
销售 | xiāoshòu | sell |
消 | xiāo | disappear; remove |
小鬼 | xiǎoguǐ | devilkin; little devil |
小米 | xiǎomǐ | millet |
小数 | xiǎoshù | decimal fraction |
小数点 | xiǎoshùdiǎn | radix point |
小提琴 | xiǎotíqín | violin |
小心翼翼 | xiǎoxīn yìyì | with great care |
小型 | xiǎoxíng | small-scale |
小学生 | xiǎoxuéshēng | pupil |
小子 | xiǎozi | boy |
校徽 | xiàohuī | school-badge |
校园 | xiàoyuán | campus |
肖像 | xiàoxiàng | portrait |
效力 | xiàolì | affect; force |
效益 | xiàoyì | benefit |
孝顺 | xiàoshùn | obedient |
协调 | xiétiáo | assort with; correspond |
协商 | xiéshāng | negotiate about; consult with |
协议 | xiéyì | agreement |
挟持 | xiéchí | hold sb, under duress |
邪 | xié | evil |
携带 | xiédài | take with |
泻 | xiè | have diarrhea; rush down |
泄 | xiè | let out; |
泄露 | xièlòu | let out; leak; divulge |
泄气 | xiè qì | pathetic; feel discouraged |
谢绝 | xièjué | refuse |
屑 | xiè | bits; crumb |
锌 | xīn | zinc |
欣欣向荣 | xīnxīn xiàng róng | flourishing; prosperous |
新陈代谢 | xīn chén dàixiè | metabolism |
新房 | xīnfáng | bridal chamber |
新近 | xīnjìn | recent; late |
新郎 | xīnláng | bridegroom |
新娘 | xīnniáng | bride |
新人 | xīnrén | new personality |
新兴 | xīnxīng | rising; jumped-up |
新颖 | xīnyǐng | original; novel |
心里 | xīnli | in the mind |
心灵 | xīnlíng | heart; soul |
心目 | xīnmù | mental view |
心疼 | xīnténg | feel distressed; love dearly |
心头 | xīntóu | mind |
心血 | xīnxuè | painstaking effort |
心眼儿 | xīnyǎn’er | mind; idea |
心愿 | xīnyuàn | wish |
心中 | xīnzhōng | in mind |
薪水 | xīnshuǐ(xīnjīn) | stipend; salary |
信贷 | xìndài | credit |
信件 | xìnjiàn | letter |
信赖 | xìnlài | trust; rely |
信仰 | xìnyǎng | believe in |
信用 | xìnyòng | credit |
信誉 | xìnyù | credit standing |
星 | xīng | star |
腥 | xīng | the smell of fish |
兴 | xīng | prosper; rise |
兴办 | xīngbàn | set up; initiate |
兴建 | xīngjiàn | build; construct |
兴起 | xīngqǐ | rise; spring up |
兴旺 | xīngwàng | prosperous |
刑 | xíng | punishment |
刑场 | xíngchǎng | execution ground |
刑法 | xíngfǎ | criminal law |
刑事 | xíngshì | criminal |
型 | xíng | type; model |
型号 | xínghào | model; type |
形 | xíng | body; form |
形而上学 | xíng’érshàngxué | metaphysics |
行程 | xíngchéng | journey |
行贿 | xíng huì | bribe |
行径 | xíngjìng | act; move |
行军 | xíng jūn | march |
行使 | xíngshǐ | perform; exercise |
幸好 | xìnghǎo | fortunately |
幸运 | xìngyùn | lucky |
性命 | xìngmìng | life |
性情 | xìngqíng | temper |
杏 | xìng | apricot |
兄 | xiōng | elder brother |
凶狠 | xiōnghěn | fierce and malicious |
胸怀 | xiōnghuái | mind; heart |
凶猛 | xiōngměng | feral; savage |
胸膛 | xiōngtáng | thoraces |
汹涌 | xiōngyǒng | surge; popple |
雄厚 | xiónghòu | rich; abundant |
雄壮 | xióngzhuàng | sturdy; strong |
熊 | xióng | bear |
休养 | xiūyǎng | relax; recuperate |
修订 | xiūdìng | revise |
修复 | xiūfù | repair; restore |
修养 | xiūyǎng | training; good manners |
羞耻 | xiūchǐ | ashamed |
嗅 | xiù | smell; scent |
秀丽 | xiùlì | beautiful |
袖子 | xiùzi | sleeve |
需求 | xūqiú | requirement; demand |
虚 | xū | weak; empty |
虚假 | xūjiǎ | illusive; mendacious |
虚弱 | xūruò | weak |
虚伪 | xūwěi | hypocritical |
须知 | xūzhī | notice; information |
徐徐 | xúxú | gently; slowly |
许可 | xǔkě | admit; allow |
蓄 | xù | store up |
酗酒 | xùjiǔ | keep to the bottle |
叙谈 | xùtán | chat; chitchat |
序言 | xùyán | prologue |
畜产品 | xùchǎnpǐn | livestock product |
畜牧 | xùmù | pasturage |
絮叨 | xùdao | wordy |
续 | xù | continue |
宣称 | xuānchēng | claim; assert |
宣读 | xuāndú | read out |
宣誓 | xuān shì | swear; take a oath |
宣扬 | xuānyáng | publicize; propagate |
悬挂 | xuánguà | hang |
悬念 | xuánniàn | reader’s involvement |
旋 | xuán | spin; circle |
旋律 | xuánlǜ | rhythm; tune |
选拔 | xuǎnbá | choose; select |
选定 | xuǎndìng | make a choice of; choose; select |
选集 | xuǎnjí | selected works anthology |
选民 | xuǎnmín | electorate |
选取 | xuǎnqǔ | choose; select |
选手 | xuǎnshǒu | player |
选用 | xuǎnyòng | choose; select |
削减 | xuējiǎn | cut; minify; whittle |
削弱 | xuēruò | weaken; cripple |
靴子 | xuēzi | boot |
学历 | xuélì | educational background |
学派 | xuépài | school; school of thought |
穴 | xué | hole; socket |
雪白 | xuěbái | snow-white |
血压 | xuèyā | blood pressure |
熏 | xūn | fume; smoke |
循序渐进 | xún xù jiàn jìn | follow in order and advance step by step |
巡逻 | xúnluó | patrol |
寻求 | xúnqiú | seek |
训 | xùn | teach; train |
讯 | xùn | news; message |
压抑 | yāyì | oppress; overbear |
压韵 | yā yùn | jingle; rhyme |
鸦片 | yāpiàn | opium |
崖 | yá | cliff |
哑 | yǎ | mute |
轧 | yà | roll steel |
烟草 | yāncǎo | tobacco |
烟卷儿 | yānjuǎn’er | cigarette |
烟雾 | yānwù | smoke |
淹没 | yānmò | mourn for |
严寒 | yánhán | freezing |
严峻 | yánjùn | stern; serious; harsh |
延缓 | yánhuǎn | delay; put off |
延期 | yán qī | put off; defer |
延伸 | yánshēn | extend; stretch |
延续 | yánxù | continue |
言 | yán | talk; word |
言语 | yányǔ | word; diction |
言论 | yánlùn | saying; speech |
炎热 | yánrè | fervent; hot |
沿岸 | yán’àn | coast |
沿途 | yántú | on the way |
掩 | yǎn | cover; hide |
掩饰 | yǎnshì | cover up; conceal |
眼力 | yǎnlì | vision |
眼色 | yǎnsè | meaningful glance |
眼神 | yǎnshén | expression in one’s eyes |
眼下 | yǎnxià | at this stage |
演变 | yǎnbiàn | evolve |
演唱 | yǎnchàng | sing |
演讲 | yǎnjiǎng | give a lecture |
演算 | yǎnsuàn | perform mathematical calculations |
演习 | yǎnxí | rehearse |
演奏 | yǎnzòu | perform |
宴请 | yànqǐng | entertain; fete |
宴席 | yànxí | feast; banquet |
验 | yàn | check; test |
验收 | yànshōu | check and accept |
验证 | yànzhèng | test and verify |
杨树 | yángshù | poplar |
阳 | yáng | sun; positive |
氧 | yǎng | oxygen |
痒 | yǎng | itchy |
养分 | yǎngfèn | nutrient |
养活 | yǎnghuo | feed; support |
养育 | yǎngyù | foster |
养殖 | yǎngzhí | breed; raise |
样品 | yàngpǐn | sample |
邀 | yāo | invite |
妖怪 | yāoguài | genie; bugaboo |
遥控 | yáokòng | remote control |
药材 | yàocái | medicinal materials |
要领 | yàolǐng | essential; main points |
要么 | yàome | or |
要命 | yào mìng | confoundedly; awfully |
要素 | yàosù | factor; element |
耀眼 | yàoyǎn | dazzling |
野 | yě | wild |
野蛮 | yěmán | wild; truculent |
野生 | yěshēng | wild |
野外 | yěwài | open country |
野心 | yěxīn | ambition |
冶炼 | yěliàn | smelt |
夜班 | yèbān | night shift |
液 | yè | fluid; liquid |
一辈子 | yībèizi | a lifetime |
一旦 | yīdàn | once; in case |
一度 | yīdù | once |
一概 | yīgài | entirely |
一概而论 | yīgài ér lùn | lump together al and sundry; lump under one head |
一个劲儿 | yīgejìn’er | persistently |
一贯 | yīguàn | all along; then as now |
一哄而散 | yī hòng ér sàn | break up in a hubbub |
一会儿…一会儿 | yīhuì’er … yīhuì’er … | now and then; a little while |
一技之长 | yī jì zhī cháng | professional skill; specially |
一律 | yīlǜ | all and singular |
一帆风顺 | yī fān fēng shùn | plain sailing |
一干二净 | yī gān èr jìng | completely; thoroughly |
一举 | yījǔ | at one swoop |
一毛不拔 | yì máo bù bá | miserly; very stingy; unwilling to give up even a hair |
一身 | yīshēn | all over the body |
一手 | yīshǒu | trick; skill |
一头 | yītóu | wholeheartedly |
壹 | yī | one |
医 | yī | cure; doctor |
医务 | yīwù | medical affairs |
医药 | yīyào | medicine |
医治 | yīzhì | cure |
依 | yī | depend on |
依次 | yīcì | in turn |
依赖 | yīlài | depend on; reply on |
衣裳 | yīshang | clothes |
遗传 | yíchuán | inheritance; inherit |
遗失 | yíshī | lose |
遗体 | yítǐ | the remains of deceased person |
遗址 | yízhǐ | site; ruin |
移民 | yí mín | migrant |
疑惑 | yíhuò | doubt; disbelieve |
疑难 | yínán | difficult |
以免 | yǐmiǎn | for fear; lest |
以身作则 | yǐ shēn zuò zé | set oneself an example to others |
以往 | yǐwǎng | in the past |
以致于 | yǐzhìyú | so that |
亿万 | yìwàn | hundreds of millions |
亦 | yì | too; also |
意料 | yìliào | expect |
意图 | yìtú | purpose; offer |
意向 | yìxiàng | will; intent |
毅然 | yìrán | resolutely |
忆 | yì | recall |
议案 | yì’àn | proposal; motion |
议程 | yìchéng | agenda |
议定书 | yìdìngshū | protocol |
议员 | yìyuán | Congressman |
译员 | yìyuán | interpreter |
异 | yì | different |
羿 | yì | wing |
因 | yīn | cause; reason |
音响 | yīnxiǎng | stereo; sound; acoustics |
阴暗 | yīn’àn | dark; overcast |
淫秽 | yínhuì | nasty; obscene |
饮 | yǐn | drink |
饮食 | yǐnshí | food and drink |
饮水思源 | yǐn shuǐ sī yuán | never forget where one’s happiness comes from |
引人注目 | yǐn rén zhù mù | conspicuous; noticeable |
引入 | yǐnrù | import; introduce |
引用 | yǐnyòng | quote |
引诱 | yǐnyòu | tempt; entice |
隐蔽 | yǐnbì | lie up; take cover |
隐藏 | yǐncáng | hide; ensconce |
隐瞒 | yǐnmán | keep in; hush up; hide |
英俊 | yīngjùn | handsome |
鹰 | yīng | eagle; hawk |
樱花 | yīnghuā | cherry blossom |
营 | yíng | camp |
蝇子 | yíngzi | fly |
迎面 | yíng miàn | head-on |
赢得 | yíngdé | win; bear off |
盈利 | yínglì | profit; gain |
硬件 | yìngjiàn | hardware |
映 | yìng | reflect |
拥有 | yōngyǒu | hold; possess of |
庸俗 | yōngsú | philistine; tacky |
涌现 | yǒngxiàn | come to the fore |
永垂不朽 | yǒng chuí bù xiǔ | immortal |
永久 | yǒngjiǔ | permanent |
勇士 | yǒngshì | warrior |
勇于 | yǒngyú | have the courage to |
用法 | yòngfǎ | usage |
用户 | yònghù | user; consumer |
用具 | yòngjù | appliance |
用人 | yòngren | servant |
用意 | yòngyì | purpose; intention |
幽静 | yōujìng | sequester |
幽默 | yōumò | humorous |
优 | yōu | excellent |
优惠 | yōuhuì | preferential; favorable |
优先 | yōuxiān | first; preferential |
优异 | yōuyì | excellent |
优质 | yōuzhì | high quality |
忧虑 | yōulǜ | worry |
忧郁 | yōuyù | heavy-hearted |
由此可见 | yóu cǐ kě jiàn | thus it can be seen |
邮电 | yóudiàn | post and telecommunication |
邮购 | yóugòu | mail order |
邮寄 | yóujì | |
邮政 | yóuzhèng | post |
铀 | yóu | uranium |
犹如 | yóurú | just as; like |
油菜 | yóucài | rape |
油画 | yóuhuà | painting |
油料 | yóuliào | oil plants |
油漆 | yóuqī | oil paint |
游击 | yóujī | guerrilla |
游客 | yóukè | tourist |
游人 | yóurén | tourist |
有待 | yǒudài | await |
有害 | yǒu hài | harmful |
有口无心 | yǒu kǒu wú xīn | be sharp-tongued but not malicious |
有声有色 | yǒu shēng yǒu sè | vivid and dramatic |
友情 | yǒuqíng | friendship |
友人 | yǒurén | friend |
诱 | yòu | entice; lure |
诱惑 | yòuhuò | tempt; lure |
幼 | yòu | young |
愚昧 | yúmèi | fatuous; benighted |
舆论 | yúlùn | consensus public opinion |
渔业 | yúyè | fish culture; fishery |
榆树 | yúshù | elm |
予 | yǔ | give |
予以 | yǔyǐ | give |
雨伞 | yǔsǎn | umbrella |
雨水 | yǔshuǐ | rain |
与此同时 | yǔ cǐ tóng shí | at the same time |
与会 | yǔ huì | attend a meeting |
羽毛 | yǔmáo | feather |
玉 | yù | jade |
愈 | yù | more; recover |
欲 | yù | wish; want |
欲望 | yùwàng | desire; appetite |
寓 | yù | reside |
预测 | yùcè | forecast |
预定 | yùdìng | book; engage |
预订 | yùdìng | book; subscribe for |
预计 | yùjì | foresee; estimate |
预见 | yùjiàn | foresee |
预料 | yùliào | anticipate; expect; predict |
预期 | yùqī | expect; anticipate |
预赛 | yùsài | preliminary match |
预算 | yùsuàn | budget |
预言 | yùyán | predict |
预约 | yùyuē | make an appointment |
冤 | yuān | injustice; bad luck |
元件 | yuánjiàn | element; organ |
元首 | yuánshǒu | head of state |
原 | yuán | original |
原材料 | yuáncáiliào | raw and processed materials |
原告 | yuángào | accuser |
原油 | yuányóu | base oil; crude oil |
原子能 | yuánzǐnéng | atomic energy |
园 | yuán | garden |
源 | yuán | fountain; source |
源泉 | yuánquán | headspring |
远大 | yuǎndà | long-range |
远方 | yuǎnfāng | far distance |
远景 | yuǎnjǐng | distance; future |
曰 | yuē | call; say |
约束 | yuēshù | bind; restrain |
越冬 | yuè dōng | live through the winter |
越过 | yuèguò | get across; hurdle |
跃 | yuè | jump |
月份 | yuèfèn | month |
乐曲 | yuèqǔ | musical composition |
乐队 | yuèduì | band |
阅 | yuè | read |
云彩 | yúncai | cloud |
匀 | yún | divide evenly; even |
运送 | yùnsòng | carry |
运算 | yùnsuàn | calculate |
运行 | yùnxíng | circulate |
蕴藏 | yùncáng | hold in store; contain |
酝酿 | yùnniàng | brew |
孕育 | yùnyù | gestate |
杂交 | zájiāo | hybridize |
杂乱 | záluàn | disorderly |
咋 | zǎ | why; how; |
栽培 | zāipéi | grow; educate |
灾荒 | zāihuāng | famine due to crop failures |
宰 | zǎi | butcher |
再生产 | zǎishēngchǎn | reproduction |
在乎 | zàihu | care about |
在意 | zài yì | care about |
攒 | zǎn | assemble; save money |
暂 | zàn | temporarily |
暂且 | zànqiě | for the moment |
赞赏 | zànshǎng | admire; praise |
赞叹 | zàntàn | highly praise |
赞同 | zàntóng | agree with |
赞助 | zànzhù | support; sponsor |
葬 | zàng | bury |
葬礼 | zànglǐ | funeral |
遭殃 | zāo yāng | suffer disaster |
糟蹋 | zāotà | waste; ruin; spoil |
枣 | zǎo | Chinese date |
早点 | zǎodiǎn | breakfast |
早日 | zǎorì | early; soon |
噪音 | zàoyīn | noise |
造反 | zào fǎn | rebel; insurgence |
造价 | zàojià | cost |
造型 | zàoxíng | model; mold |
灶 | zào | kitchen range |
责怪 | zéguài | blame |
责任制 | zérènzhì | system of job responsibility |
贼 | zéi | thief |
怎 | zěn | how; what |
怎么着 | zěnmezhe | why |
增 | zēng | add; increase |
增设 | zēngshè | increase; augment |
增添 | zēngtiān | add; superinduce |
增援 | zēngyuán | reinforce |
闸 | zhá | brake |
眨 | zhǎ | wink; blink |
炸弹 | zhàdàn | bomb |
炸药 | zhàyào | dynamite; detonator |
诈骗 | zhàpiàn | defraud; swindle |
榨 | zhà | wring; squeeze |
摘要 | zhāiyào | summary; brief |
寨 | zhài | stockade village |
债务 | zhàiwù | debt |
瞻仰 | zhānyǎng | look at with reverence |
沾光 | zhān guāng | benefit from association with sb |
斩 | zhǎn | cut; behead |
斩草除根 | zhǎn cǎo chú gēn | cut the weeds and dig up the roots |
斩钉截铁 | zhǎn dīng jié tiě | resolute and decisive |
展示 | zhǎnshì | lay out; display |
展望 | zhǎnwàng | prospect |
展现 | zhǎnxiàn | express; show |
展销 | zhǎnxiāo | display and sell |
占据 | zhànjù | hold; take up; inhabit |
战 | zhàn | fight |
战役 | zhànyì | battle; campaign |
站岗 | zhàn gǎng | point duty |
章程 | zhāngchéng | statute; rule |
掌 | zhǎng | palm |
掌管 | zhǎngguǎn | in charge of |
涨价 | zhǎng jià | rise in price |
招聘 | zhāopìn | invite applications for a job |
招生 | zhāo shēng | enroll new student |
招收 | zhāoshōu | take in; recruit |
朝气 | zhāoqì | youthful spirit |
朝气蓬勃 | zhāo qì péng bó | full of youthful spirit |
朝三暮四 | zhāo sān mù sì | blow hot and cold; play fast and loose |
沼泽 | zhǎozé | swamp; morass |
兆 | zhào | mega |
照会 | zhàohuì | memo; note |
照旧 | zhàojiù | as usual |
照料 | zhàoliào | take care of |
照明 | zhàomíng | illuminate |
照射 | zhàoshè | irradiate |
照应 | zhàoying | look to |
折腾 | zhēteng | turn over; toss about |
这么着 | zhèmezhe | like this; such |
真诚 | zhēnchéng | faithful; honor |
真是的 | zhēn shì de | be really terrible |
真相 | zhēnxiàng | fact; truth |
真心 | zhēnxīn | sincere; wholehearted |
侦察 | zhēnchá | spy; scout |
侦探 | zhēntàn | detective |
诊断 | zhěnduàn | diagnose |
震荡 | zhèndàng | shake; vibrate |
震惊 | zhènjīng | astound |
振 | zhèn | shake; flap |
振奋 | zhènfèn | hearten |
振兴 | zhènxīng | vitalize; develop; promote |
镇 | zhèn | ease; press down |
镇定 | zhèndìng | cool; calm |
阵容 | zhènróng | lineup |
阵线 | zhènxiàn | front |
阵营 | zhènyíng | camp |
正月 | zhēngyuè | the first month of the lunar year |
蒸 | zhēng | steam |
征收 | zhēngshōu | assess upon |
争吵 | zhēngchǎo | quarrel |
争端 | zhēngduān | issue |
争气 | zhēng qì | try to make a good showing |
争先恐后 | zhēng xiān kǒng hòu | strive to be the first; vie with each other |
争议 | zhēngyì | dispute |
整洁 | zhěngjié | tidy; neat; clean |
整数 | zhěngshù | integer |
整天 | zhěngtiān | all day |
整整 | zhěngzhěng | full |
正比 | zhèngbǐ | direct ratio |
正规 | zhèngguī | formal |
正气 | zhèngqì | healthy atmosphere |
正巧 | zhèngqiǎo | just in time |
政变 | zhèngbiàn | coup |
政协 | zhèngxié | the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference |
症 | zhèng | illness |
郑重 | zhèngzhòng | solemn |
证 | zhèng | card; certificate |
芝麻 | zhīma | sesame |
支部 | zhībù | branch |
支撑 | zhīchēng | support; crutch |
支出 | zhīchū | payout; expend |
支付 | zhīfù | pay; defray |
支票 | zhīpiào | check |
支柱 | zhīzhù | mainstay; backbone |
知觉 | zhījué | feeling; consciousness |
蜘蛛 | zhīzhū | spider |
脂肪 | zhīfáng | fat |
汁 | zhī | juice |
指甲 | zhǐjia | fingernail |
职称 | zhíchēng | the title of a technical post |
职能 | zhínéng | function |
职权 | zhíquán | power; authority |
职务 | zhíwù | headship; duty; position |
直播 | zhíbō | live broadcast |
直辖市 | zhíxiáshì | municipality directly under the Central Government |
直线 | zhíxiàn | beeline |
直至 | zhízhì | up to; till |
植 | zhí | plant |
殖民主义 | zhímín zhǔyì | colonialism |
执法 | zhífǎ | execute the law |
执勤 | zhí qín | be on duty |
执照 | zhízhào | license |
执政 | zhí zhèng | come into power |
值班 | zhí bān | on duty |
侄子 | zhízi | nephew |
指定 | zhǐdìng | appoint; designate |
指令 | zhǐlìng | order; instruction |
指明 | zhǐmíng | point out; designate |
指手划脚 | zhǐ shǒu huà jiǎo | make indiscreet remarks or criticism |
指望 | zhǐwang | expect; figure on |
指针 | zhǐzhēn | index; finger |
只顾 | zhǐgù | merely; simply; be absorbed in |
只管 | zhǐguǎn | by all means |
只能 | zhǐnéng | can but |
纸张 | zhǐzhāng | paper |
志 | zhì | ideal |
志气 | zhìqì | ambition; backbone; spirit |
掷 | zhì | throw |
至多 | zhìduō | by most |
致词 | zhì cí | address; oration |
致电 | zhì diàn | send a telegram |
致富 | zhì fù | become rich; acquire wealth |
致敬 | zhìjìng | hail; greet |
致使 | zhìshǐ | lead |
置 | zhì | put; set up; install |
制裁 | zhìcái | punish |
制服 | zhìfú | tame; overmaster |
制品 | zhìpǐn | product; goods |
制约 | zhìyuē | restrict |
智力 | zhìlì | intellect |
智能 | zhìnéng | aptitude; capacity |
质变 | zhìbiàn | qualitative change |
质朴 | zhìpǔ | unpretending; unvarnished |
治安 | zhì’ān | public order; police |
治理 | zhìlǐ | administer; govern |
中等 | zhōngděng | medium; middling |
中立 | zhōnglì | neutrality |
中秋 | zhōngqiū | mid-autumn |
中途 | zhōngtú | midway |
中型 | zhōngxíng | medium-sized |
中游 | zhōngyóu | middle reaches of a river |
中原 | zhōngyuán | Central Plains |
忠于 | zhōngyú | cleave; stick by |
忠贞 | zhōngzhēn | honest; loyal and steadfast |
钟表 | zhōngbiǎo | clock |
钟点 | zhōngdiǎn | hours; time |
终 | zhōng | end; finally |
终点 | zhōngdiǎn | terminal |
终端 | zhōngduān | terminal |
终究 | zhōngjiū | after all |
终年 | zhōngnián | all year long |
终止 | zhōngzhǐ | stop; end |
种种 | zhǒngzhǒng | a variety of |
种族 | zhǒngzú | race |
肿瘤 | zhǒngliú | neoplasm; tumor |
种地 | zhòng dì | cultivate |
重工业 | zhònggōngyè | heavy industry |
重心 | zhòngxīn | center of gravity |
重型 | zhòngxíng | heavy-duty |
众 | zhòng | many |
众多 | zhòngduō | numerous |
众人 | zhòngrén | everybody |
众所周知 | zhòng suǒ zhōu zhī | as everyone knows; it is common knowledge that |
众议院 | zhòngyìyuàn | house of representatives |
舟 | zhōu | boat |
周密 | zhōumì | thorough; careful |
周期 | zhōuqī | period cycle |
周折 | zhōuzhé | twists and turns setbacks |
周转 | zhōuzhuǎn | turn over |
州 | zhōu | state |
洲 | zhōu | continent |
昼夜 | zhòuyè | day and night |
珠子 | zhūzi | bead |
诸如此类 | zhū rú cǐ lèi | and all that; and so on |
诸位 | zhūwèi | every one |
逐年 | zhúnián | year after year |
拄 | zhǔ | lean on a stick |
嘱托 | zhǔtuō | entrust |
主 | zhǔ | owner; host |
主办 | zhǔbàn | sponsor; hold |
主编 | zhǔbiān | editor in chief |
主管 | zhǔguǎn | in charge of |
主导 | zhǔdǎo | leading; dominant |
主流 | zhǔliú | mainstream |
主人翁 | zhǔrénwēng | master; hero |
主食 | zhǔshí | staple food |
主题 | zhǔtí | topic |
主体 | zhǔtǐ | principal part |
主义 | zhǔyì | -ism |
著 | zhù | write; book |
助长 | zhùzhǎng | foster; encourage |
助理 | zhùlǐ | assistant |
铸造 | zhùzào | found |
筑 | zhù | build |
住房 | zhùfáng | housing; lodging |
住所 | zhùsuǒ | habitation; residence |
注册 | zhùcè | enroll; register |
注解 | zhùjiě | note; annotation |
注目 | zhùmù | fix one’s eyes on |
注释 | zhùshì | note; annotation |
注重 | zhùzhòng | pay attention to |
祝福 | zhùfú | bless; benediction |
驻扎 | zhùzhā | be stationed |
爪 | zhuǎ | claw |
拽 | zhuài | drag; haul |
专长 | zhuāncháng | specialty |
专程 | zhuānchéng | special trip |
专科 | zhuānkē | special course |
专利 | zhuānlì | patent |
专人 | zhuānrén | person specially assigned for a task |
专题 | zhuāntí | special topic |
专业户 | zhuānyèhù | specialized households |
专用 | zhuānyòng | for a special purpose |
专制 | zhuānzhì | despotism; autarchy |
转换 | zhuǎnhuàn | transform |
转交 | zhuǎnjiāo | deliver to |
转让 | zhuǎnràng | make over; transfer |
转向 | zhuǎnxiàng | turn to; veer |
转折 | zhuǎnzhé | turn |
传 | zhuàn | biography |
传记 | zhuànjì | biography |
庄 | zhuāng | village |
庄重 | zhuāngzhòng | grand; superb |
装配 | zhuāngpèi | set up; assemblage |
装卸 | zhuāngxiè | load and unload |
壮观 | zhuàngguān | grand; sublime |
壮烈 | zhuàngliè | brave; heroic |
壮志 | zhuàngzhì | lofty ideal |
追查 | zhuīchá | investigate; trace |
追悼 | zhuīdào | flood; submerge |
追赶 | zhuīgǎn | chase; run after |
追究 | zhuījiū | find out; investigate |
追问 | zhuīwèn | question closely; examine minutely |
准许 | zhǔnxǔ | permit |
准则 | zhǔnzē | rule; guide line |
卓越 | zhuōyuè | super excellent |
啄 | zhuó | peck |
酌情 | zhuó qíng | take the circumstance into consideration |
着 | zhuó | wear |
着想 | zhuóxiǎng | consider |
咨询 | zīxún | refer; consult |
资产 | zīchǎn | capital; asset |
资助 | zīzhù | give financial aid |
滋长 | zīzhǎng | grow; develop |
滋味 | zīwèi | flavor; relish |
籽 | zǐ | seed |
子弟 | zǐdì | junior; children |
子孙 | zǐsūn | progeny |
自悲 | zìbēi | self-abased |
自发 | zìfā | spontaneous; unprompted |
自负盈亏 | zì fù yíng kuī | assume sole responsibility for its profits or losses |
自古 | zì gǔ | from of old |
自力更生 | zì lì gēng shēng | self-dependence |
自杀 | zìshā | suicide |
自私自利 | zì sī zì lì | self-concern; selfish |
自卫 | zìwèi | self-defense |
自行 | zìxíng | by oneself |
自由市场 | zìyóu shìchǎng | free market |
踪迹 | zōngjì | tail; trail; trace |
宗旨 | zōngzhǐ | tenet |
棕色 | zōngsè | brown |
总的来说 | zǒng de lái shuō | in general |
总督 | zǒngdū | governor |
总额 | zǒng’é | amount |
总和 | zǒnghé | summation |
总计 | zǒngjì | totalize; summed |
总数 | zǒngshù | gross; total |
总司令 | zǒngsīlìng | commander in chief |
总务 | zǒngwù | general affairs |
纵横 | zònghéng | with great ease in length and breadth |
走访 | zǒufǎng | call on; interview |
走狗 | zǒugǒu | flunky; hatchet man |
走漏 | zǒulòu | leak out |
走私 | zǒu sī | smuggle |
走向 | zǒuxiàng | make for; tend |
奏 | zòu | play music |
揍 | zòu | beat |
租金 | zūjīn | rental |
族 | zú | race; nationality |
足以 | zúyǐ | enough |
阻挡 | zǔdǎng | block off; hold up |
阻拦 | zǔlán | block off |
阻挠 | zǔnáo | obstruct; stand in the way |
组合 | zǔhé | assemble |
钻石 | zuànshí | diamond |
嘴巴 | zuǐba | mouth |
罪犯 | zuìfàn | criminal |
罪名 | zuìmíng | accusation; charge |
罪状 | zuìzhuàng | facts about a crime |
尊 | zūn | respect |
尊称 | zūn chēng | honorific title |
尊严 | zūnyán | dignity |
遵循 | zūnxún | follow; keep to |
遵照 | zūnzhào | comply; conform to |
琢磨 | zuómo | consider; ponder |
做工 | zuò gōng | work |
作案 | zuò àn | commit an offence |
作法 | zuòfa | action; practice |
作废 | zuòfèi | cancellation; blank out |
作主 | zuò zhǔ | decide |
座右铭 | zuòyòumíng | motto |
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